completely fulfill what's required of a licensed professional architect or landscape architect or engineer or interior designer, even right? You know that this is the case. And so built into our careers, we have this kind of training that happens along with it. Now, because of that, a lot of times what happens in small firms is small firm owners. I've been one myself. We have a heart to give. We have a heart to mentor. We have a heart to coach. And so for us, it there's a bit of reward that we get, a bit of satisfaction we get bringing someone who's young and inexperienced and training them up in the way so that they can learn the ropes about how to be a great architect. And usually, we also get the benefit of their salaries aren't as high. We're hiring young people, so we have to pay less for them, and so in our mind, it seems like an excellent decision. However, after having consulted with hundreds of architecture firm owners, trained so many firm owners through our smart practice program, worked with the leaders of larger firms, and produced the smart practice curriculum, what we know without a shadow of a doubt right now is that your best return on investment is going to be hiring the right fit for the role hire for what I call complete delegation. What does complete delegation look like when you're thinking about the next person you need to hire? And we'll get to some specific steps later, but think about exactly okay, what are the things that I completely want to take off my plate? So for instance, if I'm hiring a project architect, I might say, okay, as the firm owner right now, I conduct the marketing, I do the selling, I do all the proposals. But what I would like to have is, I'd like to have a team, or someone on my team that I could hand a schematic design to. I could say, Hey, here's the program, here's the scope, here's the initial design, here's the constraints. Take this work with the client and develop a finished product that is going to knock their socks off, that is going to have them sing your praises. Okay? So that is the idea of complete delegation. So it may be something as simple as, you know, I need someone to handle my cash flow forecast. That means that, hey, look, I need someone. You're just going to tell your admin, your administrator. Look, what I need from you is every single week I need to get a piece of paper that shows our cash flow for the next 13 weeks with all of our projected income and all of our expenses put into that statement so I can see where we're at with our expected cash flow over the next the next 13 weeks, right, which would be three months. That's complete delegation, as opposed to, you know, I'm going to have to look over your shoulder. I'm going to have to correct it all the time. I'm going to have to teach you how to do it. This is what I call incomplete delegation. So principle number three is, hire for complete delegation. Don't hire for training. Figure out what you need to take completely off your plate and make sure that this person has the capability and ability to do that. Now I want to tell you a quick story. This. This happens all the time in smart practice, because we do predominantly work with small firm owners, people who are either starting out their practices up to firms of about 25 people. And I was talking with the firm owner that at the time, had had eight people on his staff. His name's Rick, and Rick had this little light bulb that went off in one of the calls we were on as we were looking at his team makeup, because he was just finding that he was having to put so much time and effort into supervising his people. He wasn't able to do the marketing that he knew he needed to do to create the relationships that he knew he needed to create. Because. Be able to bring in the work. Then he knew he wanted to do. And so he he looked at me on this call, and he said, because we were on Zoom, and he said, Enoch, you know what I just realized, and this is like, I'm in quite a tight position here. He's like, I've basically hired a team of people who are inexperienced that I need to babysit. I was like, yeah. He's like, Well, what do I do now? I said, Well, the first thing is, you know, you should have come to us five years ago, before you started hiring people, so we could give you the proper roadmap to building the kind of practice that represents the freedom that you would like to have. But now that we have this situation, well, we got to work with it the way that it is. And what I know is that Rick is not the only architect out there who has a team of people that he is now tied to because he chose to hire inexperienced as opposed to hiring for complete delegation. So in summary, the principles when you're thinking about who to hire next is, number one, remember that hiring is an investment. Number two, focus on the who, not the how. Number three, hire for complete delegation, not training the person. And number four, remember, and this is just an anecdote, don't hire a group of people who are inexperienced or having to train that, because if you do, you will then be a slave to them. They will be your boss, instead of vice versa. So what do we do now? How do we implement these principles? How do we go from the problems that we talked about, which is too much work, too much stress, not meeting deadlines, not being able to get the work done in an adequate way, to the possibility of getting the work done efficiently and quickly, having the word spread about what you do in a positive way, having less stress and more freedom as a firm owner. So I'm going to give you four specific steps right here, and we're going to talk about these. Talk about these. Step number one is to verify your pipeline. What I do know is that one of the things that's going to keep you from hiring, of course, is worry about incoming work in the future. And so one of the most important things that you need to do is understand historically, what is our pipeline? How long out can we project that we'll have work. Are we heading for a giant dip? Because if you're heading for a dip, the first thing you need to do is take preventative measures to keep that dip from happening. But if you don't foresee a dip, if you can say, You know what, for the next four to six months, I am confident that we're going to have a solid amount of work. And you can check that off your checklist, and you can say, let's move ahead to step number two. Step number two is to create the job role for this position. Now, so many people do the job role wrong, and I used to do it wrong myself when I first started out in business, because I used to think that the way to create a job role was to figure out, you know, here's the person, and I'm going to give them all these tasks to do, right? The job role itself should be person independent, meaning it shouldn't be related to a particular kind of person, like, for instance, in your office, especially if you're running a small firm, you may be looking for a product architect, but this product architect may have other responsibilities outside of the product architect title. That's why sometimes these titles aren't super useful for smaller firms, because you need someone that has someone who may be taking on various job roles. Maybe you need someone to take on a little bit of the marketing job role. Maybe you need someone to take on some of the project management job role. Maybe you need someone to take on what would typically be a principal job role. So what you do is you identify all these different things that you know that you want to get off your plate, that your firm has need of. Then you you create a master document, and you create the overall job role that you're going to use to hire and vet the right person. Now we have a tool in smart practice that's been very successful, very effective in this it's called the delegation roadmap. And what this tool allows you to do is allows you to look at number one, what are the things that you like doing? What are the things that drain your energy? What are the things that you're spending a lot of time doing, or what are the things that you're spending a little bit of time doing? What are the things that require your direct involvement, and what are things that you could possibly delegate? So we rank the different tasks that you're currently working on in a little matrix with these different data points, and then, based upon that, you develop a list of the things that mostly you don't like doing, that you could delegate to someone else with relative efficiency, and they could do them just as well or better than you do them. Now, as I mentioned, we have a tool for this called the delegation roadmap, and if you'd like to get that for free, along with the little training about how to use it, then you can go to Business of architecture.com, forward slash delegate, this will come with a video training that walks you through exactly how to figure out, what are the things that you know you need to get off of your plate. It's a highly valuable exercise. You can get that by going to Business of architecture.com, forward slash delegate. Step number three, after you've done your delegation roadmap, after you've figured out, what are the things right now that either you need to delegate off your plate or some of your other team members need to delegate off your plate, now you have created your job. Role number three is to do your financial projections. You're going to want to figure out how much money do we want to pay this person? And what I recommend you do is you look at generally, what these people are paid in the marketplace, and you plan on paying that or higher. You. What we want to do is we want to pay for quality. We want to pay for experience. Your people are your most valuable asset in your architectural practice, outside of the work that you've done in the past. So the people you have right now in the present are such a valuable asset, you want to make sure that you are investing into them. They are your highest and best investment. So after you've determined what you might need to pay someone like this. Then do your financial projections right. Plug those into a spreadsheet showing the amount of work that you plan to bill for the next X number of months. Typically, a 13 week time frame would be good the next 90 days or so. And then you figure out, okay, we're going to have this additional salary. But here's the thing that most people miss out on. If you have an additional person producing work that person has billable time that they are then contributing to the office. So right off the bat, you're going to be consuming the work more quickly, meaning that you're going to be invoicing more, meaning that your revenue is going to go up. So see, oftentimes,